OUT FROM UNDER!
Treating Your Own Addictions

Chapter 4
LEARNING ABOUT YOURSELF
"The purpose of psychology is to assist self in
creating self."
The following questionnaires and lists are your step by step guides to achieving personal development. The answers are right when you tell the whole truth, and wrong when you do not. Each question and each answer is an education. Bring to this chapter commitment, fun, and focus. Complete one questionnaire or list each day. Sometimes you will gain an insight into a particular subject only after you have seen it many times.
Suggestion: Keep a small notebook with your answers to these questionnaires and your lists, or print out this chapter and write your answers.
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QUESTIONNAIRE #1 1. My relationship with my father when I was young was 3. My relationship with my [1,2,3] brother(s) when I was young
was 14. Divorced? 15. Remarried?
16a. Do you have children? 19) Has addiction played a part in the dissolution of any of your relationships? If yes, how? |
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QUESTIONNAIRE #2 Answer True or False with the face of each child in mind. Go through the entire questionnaire for each child. My good feelings about who I am depend on receiving approval from you. Your struggles affect my serenity. My attention focuses on solving your problems or relieving your pain. My attention is focused on pleasing you. My attention is focused on protecting you. My attention is focused on getting you to "do it my way." My self-esteem is bolstered by solving your problems. My self-esteem is bolstered by relieving your pain. My own hobbies or interests are put aside. My time is spent sharing your interests and hobbies. Your clothing and personal appearance is dictated by my desires as I feel that you are a reflection of me. Your behavior is dictated by my desires as I feel that you are a reflection of me. I am aware of how you feel. I ask what you want. The dreams that I have for my future are linked to you. My fear of your anger determines what I say and do. I use giving as a way of feeling safe in our relationship. My social circle diminishes as I involve myself with you. I put my values aside in order to connect with you. The quality of my life is in direct relation to the quality of yours. |
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Self-trust is necessary in order to trust others. The reserve energy which is constantly used up by self deception can be made available and aid in healing. These are difficult questions. But to heal and recover, hard work is necessary on a daily basis. (Answer these on a scale of 1 to 5. 1 = definitely no, 2 = maybe no, 3 = uncertain, 4 = maybe yes, 5 = definitely yes.)
I admit unconditionally the fact of my need to heal and recover as revealed by my actions. I am secure enough within myself to permit separateness, and yet allow others to share in my healing. I can enter fully into the world of feelings. I perceive myself as I really am. I know myself as I really am. I can act with sensitivity in relationships. I can be free from fearing external evaluation. I am evolving as a person and am not bound by the past. |
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QUESTIONNAIRE #4 1. How many times today will I laugh with friends or family? 6. How well do my parents have fun? |
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QUESTIONNAIRE #5 1. Has anyone told me I have a "temper?" |
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QUESTIONNAIRE #6
A) Food |
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QUESTIONNAIRE #7A Which apply to me? I agree with others so they will like me. I focus my attention on protecting others. I believe most other people are incapable of taking care of themselves. I keep a "mental score of good deeds and favors," becoming very hurt when they are not repaid. I am very skilled at guessing how other people are feeling. I can anticipate others' needs and desires, meeting them before they are asked to be met. I become resentful when others will not let me help them. I am calm and efficient in other people's crisis situations. I feel good about myself only when I am helping others. I freely offer others advice and directions without being asked. I put aside my own interests and concerns in order to do what others want. I ask for help and nurturing only when I am ill, and then reluctantly. I cannot tolerate seeing others in pain. I lavish gifts and favors on those I care about. I use sex to gain approval and acceptance. I attempt to convince others of how they "truly" think and "should" feel. I perceive myself as completely unselfish and dedicated to the well-being of others. Reprinted with permission of Co-Dependents Anonymous, Inc. Phoenix, AZ. © 1988. |
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QUESTIONNAIRE #7B I assume responsibility for others' feelings and behaviors. I feel guilty about others' feelings and behaviors. I have difficulty identifying what I am feeling. I have difficulty expressing feelings. I am afraid of my anger, yet sometimes erupt in rage. I worry to much about how others may respond to my feelings, opinions, and behavior. To others, I minimize, alter, or deny how I truly feel. I am very sensitive to how others are feeling and feel the same. I am afraid to express differing opinions or feelings. I value others' opinions and feelings more than my own. I put other people's needs and desires before mine. I am too embarrassed to receive recognition and praise, or gifts. I judge everything I think, say, or do harshly, as never "good enough." I am extremely loyal, remaining in harmful situations too long. I do not ask others to meet my needs or desires. I do not perceive myself as a lovable and worthwhile person. I compromise my own values and integrity to avoid rejection or others' anger. Reprinted with permission of Co-Dependents Anonymous, Inc. Phoenix, AZ. © 1988. |
QUESTIONNAIRE 8
EXPLORE YOUR STRENGTHS
Check them off and study them.
I am:
| ---academic ---active ---accurate ---adaptable ---adventurous ---affectionate ---aggressive ---alert ---ambitious ---artistic ---attractive ---bold ---business-like ---calm ---capable ---careful ---cautious ---charming ---cheerful ---clear-thinking ---clever ---competent ---confident ---competitive ---conscientious ---conservative ---considerate ---cool ---cooperative ---courageous ---curious ---daring ---deliberate ---determined ---dignified ---discreet ---dominant ---eager ---easygoing ---efficient ---emotional ---energetic ---fair-minded ---farsighted ---firm ---flexible ---forceful | ---formal ---frank ---friendly
---generous ---gentle ---good-natured ---healthy ---helpful ---honest ---humorous ---idealistic
---imaginative ---independent ---individualistic industrious ---informal ---intellectual ---intelligent ---inventive ---kind ---leisurely ---light-hearted ---likeable ---logical ---loyal ---mature ---methodical ---meticulous ---moderate ---modest ---natural ---open-minded ---opportunistic ---optimistic ---organized ---original ---out-going ---painstaking ---patient ---peaceable ---persevering ---pleasant |
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QUESTIONNAIRE #9 With your closest relationship in mind, read carefully, first the characteristics of addictive love, then those of healthy love. Fill in the blank for each characteristic based on the following: ---Feels all-consuming Reprinted and adapted from Is It Love or Is It Addiction? by Brenda Schaeffer © 1987 by Hazelden Foundation, Center City MN |
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QUESTIONNAIRE #10 Most compulsive debtors will answer yes to at least eight of the following 15 questions. 2. Does the pressure of your debts distract you from your daily work? 3. Are your debts affecting your reputation? 4. Do your debts cause you to think less of yourself? 5. Have you ever given false information in order to obtain credit? 6. Have you ever made unrealistic promises to your creditors? 7. Does the pressure of your debts make you careless of the welfare of your family? 8. Do you ever fear that your employer, family or friends will learn the extent of your total indebtedness? 9. When faced with a difficult financial situation, does the prospect of borrowing give you an inordinate feeling of relief? 10. Does the pressure of your debts cause you to have difficulty in sleeping? 11. Has the pressure of your debts ever caused you to consider getting drunk? 12. Have you ever borrowed money without giving adequate consideration to the rate of interest you are required to pay? 13. Do you usually expect a negative response when you are subject to a credit 14. Have you ever developed a strict regimen for paying off your debts, only to break it under pressure? 15. Do you justify your debts by telling yourself that you are superior to the "other" people, and when you get your "break"
you'II be out of debt overnight? Reprinted with permission of Debtors Anonymous |
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QUESTIONNAIRE 11 Sleeping _____ hrs Getting ready for work
_____ hrs Eating _____ hrs Misc. _____ hrs |
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QUESTIONNAIRE #12
The following questions were written by persons recovering in Narcotics Anonymous. If you have doubts about whether or not
you have a drug addiction (including alcohol), answer these questions as honestly as you can. 2. Have you ever substituted one drug for another thinking that one particular drug was the problem? 3. Have you ever manipulated or lied to a doctor to obtain prescription drugs? 4. Have you ever stolen drugs or stolen to obtain drugs? 5. Do you regularly use a drug when you wake up or when you go to bed? 6. Have you ever taken one drug to overcome the effects of another? 7. Do you avoid people or places that do not approve of you using drugs? 8. Have you ever used a drug without knowing what it was or what it would do to you? 9. Has your job or school performance ever suffered from thee effects of your drug use? 10. Have you ever been arrested as a result of drug use? 11. Have you ever lied about what or how much you use? 27. Have you ever overdosed on any drugs?
"Am I an Addict?" This is a question only you can answer. We found that we all answered different numbers of these questions "yes." The actual number of "yes" responses wasn't as important as how we felt inside and how addiction had affected our lives. ©1986 by Narcotics Anonymous, World Services Office, Inc. Reprinted with permission. |
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QUESTIONNAIRE 13
In personal relationships there are many areas where there is no simple "black and white" answer. Relationships involve many gray areas where more than one answer is correct. |
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QUESTIONNAIRE #14 1. How careful were you in following the instructions for each list and questionnaire in this chapter? |
LISTS
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#1 MY FEELINGS DURING SUBSTANCE USE
Write down any and all feelings and sensations you experience prior to, and during, your harmful activity, including food. See if anger, fear, tension, depression, etc. are present when you take drugs (including cigarettes and alcohol). If you are overweight, list the feelings you have while you eat and just before. This applies also to compulsive shopping, debts and relationships. |
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#2 MY DAILY SUCCESSES
Each day wrlte down successes, no matter how small. These can range from feeling good for a moment without help from a substance to having done one small thing this handbook suggests. Learn to recognize successes and continually "program" yourself to acknowledge them. YOU CAN JUST AS EASILY GET USED TO SUCCEEDING AS FAILING. |
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#3 PERSONS I KNOW WHO ARE NOT ADDICTED 1. List all of the persons you know who don't use drugs (including cigarettes and alcohol). Leave no one out of this group no matter how close or distant they might be. 2. Now eliminate those who have "activity addictions" such as shopping, workaholism, relationships. |
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#4 HOW I OVERCOME URGES
List all the methods you have used to overcome urges in the past. Never mind whether or not you eventually relapsed. Just complete the list. It could include avoiding a dessert, a cigarette, driving over the speed limit, whatever. What is important is that you recognize your already known techniques. Give this list serious thought throughout the day today and come back to it often. Ask others around you what they do to overcome urges. (If you get any interesting or unusual strategies, please send them
to us using the contact box on the Table of
Contents page.) |
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#5 PAST FUN List as many of the things as you can that you have done in the past to have fun. Think back to your childhood and try to remember what you enjoyed. Think of your teen years and your adult years. Use Appendix 1 for further help. |
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#6 100 BIG & LITTLE THINGS I KNOW HOW TO DO Make a list of things you know how to do. You will definitely get to a hundred if ou keep at it. |
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#7 THE WAY I WANT TO BE Go back through this chapter and list all of the attributes you would like to be part of your total self. Include all of them, no matter how long the list. |
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#8 DAILY FEELINGS This is an ongoing list of your feelings and emotions. Start it with how you feel right now. Now add any you felt earlier today. ADD TO THIS LIST EVERY DAY. Read it every day to see what feelings tend to reappear. |
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#9 MY PERSONAL BILL OF RIGHTS 1. I have a right to numerous choices in my life beyond mere survival. 2. I have a right to discover and know my Child Within. 3. I have a right to grieve over that I didn't get that I needed or what I got that I didn't need or want. 4. I have a right to follow my own values and standards. 5. I have a right to recognize and accept my own value system as appropriate. 6. I have a right to say no to anything when I feel I am not ready, or if it violates my values. 7. I have a right to dignity and respect. 8. I have a right to make decisions. 9. I have a right to determine and honor my own priorities. 10. I have a right to have my needs and wants respected by others. 11. I have a right to terminate conversations with people who make me feel put down and humiliated. 12. I have a right not to be responsible for others' behavior, actions, feelings or problems. 13. I have a right to make mistakes and not have to be perfect. 28. I have a right to change and grow. |
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